Remembrance Day 2024 Lest we forget

I wrote about the repatriation of men who were still in Schweidnitz and Holzminden POW camps in Germany, now Poland at the end of WWI in 1923 for Remembrance Day.

As we commemorate another Remembrance Day in 2024, I thought it would be nice to reflect on what was happening in towns around England, Scotland, Ireland, and Australia at the end of the war and in coming years.

Patriotic groups and charities had raised funds throughout the war and vast funds were raised to support the war effort. Now after the war, many families, children, widows, mothers, siblings, were still mourning their losses. Plenty more would have been celebrating the return of their loved ones and soldiers returning experienced a myriad of feelings.

People needed a place to gather or remember on days like Remembrance Days held on 11th November each year. Ideally this would be a place that commemorated names of those who served or died because of their service.

                            Alfred's name amongst the 120 and the memorial in original location

As things were returning to near normal, town folks set about designing and constructing outdoor memorials or indoor Rolls of Honour in churches and public places. The various civic bodies, volunteer groups and local councils were involved with getting this all together. Plenty of raffles and make-and-bake stalls were held to fundraise for their town's memorials. Post-war funds were required for the erection of the memorials as well as the assisting war veterans and their families in the rehabilitation and the like. It may have taken years to fund and build these gathering places of commemoration of loss and to celebrate the glory of heroism.

So one such town was Newhaven, Sussex. This where the Ford family lived after the war and the loss of their son Alfred Samuel.

Newhaven Transport Memorial

The first memorial in the town be unveiled after the war opened on the 11th of August 1920 was the Newhaven Transport Memorial. The memorial occupied a prominent position in full view of vessels passing in and out of the port. It was designed by C.T. Hooper, the town of Newhaven's surveyor. It was erected to commemorate the officers and men of the Merchant Navy who lost their lives sailing to and from the port of Newhaven, a major supply port during World War One.

The second memorial to be unveiled was The Newhaven Town Memorial also designed by C.T. Hooper. It was opened on the 4th of October 1921, a month prior to the third Remembrance Day ceremony.  It was originally erected at the junction of Chapel St, South St and Fort Rds. Later it was moved to its present position at the Sussex Memorial Gardens in South Way Lewes East Sussex and is the location of the annual Remembrance Day ceremonies each year.

Newhaven Town Memorial

   

In the crowd on that day - 4th of October 1921, a month prior to the Third Remembrance Day ceremony were my husband’s great grandmother Alice Mockford (previously Ford), mother of Alfred Samuel Ford KIA, her son Joseph Ford and daughter-in-law to be Charlotte Hilton.

Part of its design is a fully enclosed wheel cross mounted on a tapering column on a square plinth and base.

On the memorial is a plaque that says:

 “Their name liveth forevermore. This memorial is erected to the glorious memory of the men of Newhaven who gave their lives in service of their King and Country during the Great War 1914 to 1919. An additional plaque says “Also to their comrades who fell 1939-1945.”

It commemorates the men of Newhaven who gave their lives during WWI. Amongst the 120 names listed on the memorial is Alfred Samual Ford.

A third memorial is a Roll of Honour in the interior of St Michael's Church of England, in Newhaven This also included Alfred Samuel Ford's name. It carries the words

“To the glory and undying memory of the under mentioned men of this Parish who gave their lives for King and Country, and in grateful appreciation of those who took part in the Great War 1914-1919.”

Alfred Samuel's Military Medal

Remembering Alfred Samuel Ford

Alfred 1885-1916 was the third child of Alice and George Ford -Killed in Action 30/6/1916. He had received a Military Medal.  He had enlisted in the Royal Sussex Regiment 39^th Division and was killed at the Rue de Bois aged 32. He was also commemorated on the Loos Memorial.  see blog Alfred Samuel Ford

1919 Remembrance Day Newhaven  c Colin Holden

On a lighter note, with the return of the men, towns had plenty to celebrate and much to make up for in lost time and happiness.

Here is a little article from The Stage Archive July 1919. I love the idea of a peace-spectacular procession perambulating in the town of Portsmouth in July 1919. This was to celebrate the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in June 1919. A Bank Holiday was declared and the people of England marked the proper end of the war and celebrated with jubilation in London and all over the country.

Portsmouth Revels -The Stage Archives 24/6/1919

 

One of my vaudeville music hall relatives Cornelius McBride was volunteering his services under the stage name of Power and Benden. Can't you picture this day of revelry in Portsmouth where colourfully decorated cars rolled down the street to crowds of townsfolk who had just come from the grips of war. Returned servicemen were entertained at the Hippodrome, stages were erected in the main park and entertainment was provided to the demobilised soldiers, sailors, and their families.

Despite the rain, I bet this was a weekend all and sundry remembered for years.

Lest we forget...

 

The McConnachies were an early genealogical brick wall for me 12 years ago.

 

Finally found them in the 1911 census

The McConnachie's were an early genealogical brick wall for me. They were a Scottish family, much loved and somehow, we were related.

Working out the clues

I had the clues and a copy of a reply to a mystery inheritance letter. The McConnachie's surname  had come up in many conversations my dad, his father and uncle had had during my childhood. No names of the individual people. In fact, the mother was always referred to as “Mrs McConnachie.”  A 1970 letter from a solicitor in Scotland asked for details for the extended family.

They were duly provided by my great uncle Alf in elaborate detail. But the reply gives no detail about the individual family members of the McConnachie family. Solicitors were looking for the next line to inherit from an intestate John McConnachie who died in Glasgow in 1972. Who were these McConnachies and how did they fit in exactly and did we inherit?

John McConnachie

Annie McConnachie

When sifting through the papers my father left in the 2010s, there were other mentions. Letters my grandfather James had written during his return trip to his homeland Scotland after retirement in the 1960s. Some photos signed Annie and John were identified by a relative as Mc Connachies.  A wedding photo with William McConnachie from my great uncle's collection is soon cross referenced with my great Uncle Frank’s wedding documents – he was a groomsman.

Frank and Katies Wedding - William McConnachie seated

There certainly was a close relationship. My grandad had especially visited them when he went to Scotland to thank them for looking after his mother in her dying days. The belief was that Mary Ann Kerr was the first cousin of Mrs McConnachie. It seems the McConnachies were very close to our Kerr family though due to Mary Ann (nee Murphy) Kerr's closer age and the closer ages of the Kerr boys and the McConnachie children.

The mystery letter.

It is the greatest gift to someone tasked with doing the family history. My great uncle had written back in reply to the solicitors. He detailed my immediate family and other relatives who migrated to Australia in the 1920s and the family of Elizabeth McBride, still in Scotland, who it seemed were all involved in vaudeville in Scotland with stage names to boot. The solicitors would have had fun trying to unravel that.

They were all related to my great grandmother Mary Ann Murphy nee Kerr. However, these McBrides and the Kerrs were related to John McConnachie as well. I just needed to locate the family and the parents.

I struggled to piece it all together with modern technology of Ancestry Scotland's people and newspaper archives. How did the solicitors do it all in the 70s?

Building the family tree. The 1911 census sheds some light.

Firstly, I had to work out who the McConnachies were and where they actually fitted into the family.  There were a lot of combinations of Johns. Eventually I found that William was a groomsman to Francis Kerr and a photo in my Dad’s possession showed there was a sister Annie. Several attempts later I found the 1911 Scottish census which told me the names of the parents (Mary Ann’s cousin) were Annie and David. Through sourcing her marriage certificate Annie was nee Blackwood.  Then I worked out her parents. From there I could backtrack through the Murphys and the Blackwoods to my great great grandparents – the McNamaras.  At last, I could fill out the family trees and most importantly the individual members of the McConnachie clan.

                                James McNamara married Jane Henderson.

I

I

Children were Elizabeth McNamara     +             Anne McNamara      +    Alexander McNamara

Married:

Michael Murphy                             John Blackwood

Children:           Elizabeth + Mary Anne Murphy           Annie.  

(First cousins)

 Married :     C McBride              James C Kerr           David McConnachie

Children :    various                    James +Alfred+ Francis Kerr  William+Annie+ John McConnachie (second cousins)

 

In summary : The common ancestor was James and Jane McNamara, whose children were Elizabeth, Anne and Alexander. The McNamara family of James and Jane were nee Henderson. had a daughter, Elizabeth McNamara, born 1835 in Ireland. She had arrived with them in Scotland sometime before 1845, when Anne and Alexander McNamara were born. Of his children, Anne, 1845-1917, had married John Blackwood. Her daughter, Annie Blackwood, had married a sheet metal worker, David McConnachie, in 1899, resulting in three living children, John, Annie and William, the second cousins to our Mary Ann Kerr's children.

So, with the handy relationship calculator, it seems that Great Uncles Alf Kerr, and Francis and my grandfather James were second cousins to the McConnachie children. The McConnachie's had lived in several locations around Glasgow, namely 390 Argyle Street, Buchanan Street, Dalcross Street and Lincoln Avenue. The 1911 census tells us of the McConnachie children 5 in total had been born, two dying in childhood.

 

The next available information was the 1921 census.

1921 census

 

A recent update of the family came via the newly released 1921 Scottish census. David and Annie were in their mid-40s and the children were beginning their careers or about to. David was a tinsmith, sheet metal worker at D. Rowan & Co. Engineering Company in Glasgow and remained so until his retirement and death aged 78 years.

His son William was a sheet metal worker and daughter Annie was a sewing machinist. John was just completing his schooling eventually becoming a sheet metal worker.

The McConnachies were sad to see the Kerrs leave for Australia in the mid-1920s. Mary Anne and her cousin had kept in touch while in Australia. When Mary Anne decided to return from Australia to Scotland in 1927, she returned with her son Francis (Frank). They both stayed with the McConnachies back in Glasgow.

 The matriarch of the household, Annie, nursing cousin Mary Anne during her final days with lung cancer at 10 Buchanan Street where she died on the 11th of August 1927. Francis Kerr continued to live with his mother's cousin and his second cousins until his marriage to Catherine Tolland in 1930. William McConnachie was the witness to the marriage. By then they were living at 10 Dalcross Street.

While the senior Anne's children worked in traditional jobs such as sewing machinist and sheet metal working, her cousin's children had a much greater range of jobs. Alfed was a welder at the Singer factory. James, my grandfather, and Francis Kerr, worked for George Green Ltd (picture houses). Francis had dabbled in music hall comedy. Dad’s cousins Ann and Mary Kerr, own a theatre poster where great Uncle Frank was billed in a variety act (a Hebrew comedian) at the Palace Theatre in Lawn St Paisley in 1923. Frank went on to become a Cinema/ Theatre manager and sadly met an early death on Christmas Day 1953 because of an accident at the Cinema. Francis was a cinema manager entertaining famous movie people. Sadly, he died childless in 1953 from a fall at the Bedford Picture House. The McConnachie's were devastated when he died. 

Frank Kerr on stage with Herbert Wilcox (l) and Anton Walbrook (r)

Frank and Katie entertaining at an opening

The McConnachie's other second cousins, i.e. those children of Elizabeth Murphy who married Cornelius McBride, were mostly involved in Scottish Music Hall. They were much loved comedians, singers, dancers and performers. Scottish music hall was a great source of fun and entertainment. The cousins under stage names Jeannie, Neil Power, Jimmy Finch, Oliver and Mac, and Arthur McBride mostly performed comedy skits in variety shows and they toured around Scotland and UK.

The theatres of Glasgow were always filled with knockabout humour, Scottish songs, music, comic scenes and skits. They were a fun family to be around.

Access to the Scotland’s Peoples marriages confirmed none of the McConnachie children married or had families. They corresponded with the Kerrs in Australia and exchanged photos. They would have informed us here in Australia when William died aged 52 of a cerebral haemorrhage in 1956 and Annie after retiring had died of coronary artery disease aged 67 died in 1969. 

A later photo of Annie and John sent to the Kerrs

Alas, the last child standing, John died of lung cancer and intestate aged 65 in 1973.

At this time, it was my Great Uncle Alf in Bondi New South Wales Australia who was contacted by the solicitors to ascertain the remaining relatives who could potentially receive the inheritance.

  The second cousins reunite

In 1966 my grandfather, James, retired and took an ocean liner trip to his beloved Glasgow. On his list of things to do was a visit to the remaining McConnachies to thank them for looking after his mother. Although Mary Anne's cousin Annie Sr had died in 1952 and David in 1954, he still wanted to acknowledge that the McConnachies had cared for his mother and housed his brother until his marriage. It had been a long time since he had seen his three second cousins and he was a little taken back to see them aged and one of them bedridden. Even so, he fulfilled his wish to thank them.

When James visited and Alfred in following years, they saw the transformation of Glasgow. Some traditional industries had declined and tens of thousands of people were moving into new housing estates and on the city outskirts away from the slum areas of their youth. Glasgow had been one of the most important industrial areas in Britain.

The solicitors in search of succession to the estate.

So, when John McConnachie died intestate, the search was on for the nearest of kin. The solicitors wrote to the Kerrs in Australia to ascertain details. The solicitors would have been hard pushed to trace all the Music Hall artistes with their myriads of stage names without help from Uncle Alf.

However, for me a copy of Uncle Alf's reply has been most crucial to my family history research 40 years later. In the end, the confirmation that the McConnachies were second cousins to the remaining Kerr's and McBride's family members. The investigation brought me closer to identifying John and Annie whose signatures were in the unlabelled photos in my father's collection. I've enjoyed revisiting the McConnachie's for this story and their movements around Partick and comparing their lives with those of their second cousins.

And now to the bad news….. The letter my Great Uncle Alf wrote off to the Glasgow solicitor outlining the relationship of the McBride’s, the Murphy’s and the Kerrs to the late John McConnachie amounted to nothing.  A closer relative was found. I actually came to the same conclusion but I was overjoyed with my findings. I am guessing it was the Blackwoods who got the money as they were the closer relatives. Perhaps it was even some of David McConnachie’s family.

The research into Lizzy McBride and her tribe of performing McBrides continues….Thank God for the information in the letter.

Here is the letter that started it all off.