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Showing posts with label Frank Leonard Kelf. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Frank Leonard Kelf. Show all posts

Tuesday, 20 January 2026

Australia Day post (The Kerr, Strelley, Gadsby, Kelf side)

 

This year they seem to be reframing the day

 

A couple of years ago  Aussie genealogy bloggers Jennifer Jones and Jill, aka Geniaus put out a reminder of an Australia Day Geneameme that was devised by Pauleen, aka Cassmob. 

What a great idea to follow up on for this years Aussie Day. Basically it’s a questionairre about where we came from, how we ended up here and what happened.

On my side of the family, the main family names are Strelley, Gadsby, Kerr and Kelf. 

My first ancestor to come to Australia was the Harris family. Lucy Strelley, her husband, Joseph, and children were pioneers of the Swan Valley. They arrived on the Signet on the 27th of January 1833.

I have Australian royalty..….. Not. No convicts in my line but I’m following up on my grandsons’ incredible and infamous convicts in the Small family and John Cashmore Isreal.

However my 3x great grandmother's sister Sophia Allan came here with her family while her husband was the Deputy Commissariat for the NSW Colony in early 1820s. Not convicts but the Government! David Allan got into a bit of trouble with his dealings and they were recalled home.



I am an Aussie mongrel. On the whole my ancestors came to Australia from England and Scotland. There is a good bit of Irish mixed in amongst Scottish ancestors who arrived in Scotland a generation or two before that.

Did any of your ancestors arrive under their own financial steam? My Kerr ancestors look to have paid their own way. A couple of them were even rich enough to pay passage home when Australia didn't suit them.

A few of the Gadsby men probably worked their passage on merchant ships with the rest of the family travelling together .

How many ancestors came as singles?

There were a few single men, for example, Henry Gadsby, my great great -uncle who came as a young man after the death of his parents. I suspect he was sponsored as he was a bricklayer.

My widowed great great Auntie, Jessie Smart Kerr came on her own. My maternal grandfather, Frank Kelf also came on his own. Quite some years later my great grandfather James Cross Kerr came after the war but he was paving the way for relatives to come.

Jessie Smart Kerr
James Cross Kerr's passport photo 1925


My maternal grandfather, Frank Kelf also came on his own perhaps as a result of a dysfunctional family. Funny, no sooner was he here but was signing up to fight the war in Europe.

How many came as couples? Family Groups?

The Gadsbys came as a family. As I've said before, they were a big family and could have taken a cheaper /quicker trip to Canada. I'm convinced someone  helped them out of England. It may  or may not have been a royal payoff by Edward VII to get a certain woman out of the country if the rumours are true.

Did one person lead the way and others followed?

The first Kerrs to depart were a family of horse breeders to New Zealand. Sisters and half sisters came over to Sydney. More relatives arrived, lived here for a while and some  returned. Having enough money to pay for a return passage makes me doubt the myth that they were poor as church mice.

Back in the day, it was a bit of a badge of honour to have travelled on certain ships. Perhaps there was also a certain snobbery about the route they travelled Liverpool, London or elsewhere.

Did anyone make a two-step immigration? I believe all arrived in one go, but possibly one, James Gadsby, arrived via the Boer War and First World War. He didn't like what he saw with his mother's behaviour taking up with her daughter's fiance.   He himself married a divorcee and  fled to New Zealand for good.

Did they settle or remain in one state or colony? With the exception of Henry Gadsby, who started off in Queensland. Yes. We had some explorers from the Harris/ Gregory line in Western Australia and Queensland. It certainly was a land of opportunity.

Do you have any first Australians in your tree? Not that I know of, but I’ve heard a slight rumour that Joseph Strelley Harris may have fathered a line of Harris's in Western Australia. Joseph Strelley Harris developed good relationships with the Noongar people while moving sheep around Western Australia during his explorations resulting in his understanding of Indigenous fire control.

Were any of the families self-employed? Great Grandfather Thomas Gadsby brought over his bricklaying skills. His wife ran a store and most of the children started their own businesses and were quite entrepreneurial, including the women. My grandfather, James Kerr  sold fruit and veg from the back of a horse and cart, building up from one box of tomatoes, mainly because work was scarce in the Depression.

Did any of the ancestors leave Australia to go home? Yes. It looks like my great grandmother Mary Anne Kerr took a look around. and went back home shortly after arriving in Australia. She was accompanied by my great uncle, Frank, who went back to Scotland and lived there for good. 

My great grandfather and his wife Mary Ann who went back home

My step great great grandmother , Agnes Yiull Kerr did the same and returned to Scotland with her son Thomas. There’s more to this story than meets the eye- I’d love to know more.

Comment It's a pretty brave act to make this type of decision to travel half way around the world chasing a new life, jobs, land and the opportunities. It is hard to imagine. I'd love to see more advertisements and articles from relevant newspapers at the time about those who were enticed to be part of that big immigration movement out of London and England in the 1900s onwards. Some copies of old letters would be nice!

 


Now it's about me.

My state of origin is New South Wales, Sydney.

Do I still live there? Hell no, not in Sydney. Wollongong is much quieter and my suburb even quieter too. We’ve brought up a family of three daughters there who all studied at Wollongong University.

Any special place we like to holiday? We spent heaps of time in sunny Yamba on the north coast of New South Wales and lots of camping over the years on the South Coast of NSW. A little bit of history, beautiful beaches and nature.

The Grandkids with Belinda at the Kerr telegraph pole in Maclean

Studying family history makes for good holiday explorations to Glasgow, Edinburgh, Warwickshire, Derbyshire and London. Ireland and Norfolk are next.


My Australian bucket list is getting shorter, but I'd like to check out where the Harris family emigrated to in the Swan Valley in the 1830s. When they arrived, they almost starved. They made money, farmed, explored, grew wine, and after a while Lucy as a widow went back to England.

Australia Day necessities


How will I celebrate Australia Day 2026? I'll be at our holiday place in Yamba. Yamba is the home of the Yaegl people. In the past, there have been celebrations and welcoming by the local elders at Australia Day functions. Recently, these have been suspended as celebrating Australia Day has been overshadowed by Aboriginal pain about invasion. I get that there has been a change of sentiment, though in the past they have been very proud and welcoming.

Usually our family and friends gather around for swimming, cricket, barbecue and drinks.

Australia Day 26/1/2021




Friday, 16 January 2015

Frank Leonard Kelf and Harold Gadsby -Brothers-in-law



Frank’s story
Frank Leonard Kelf 1894-1981 left the family home in Norwich, England in 1914 to venture out to Australia as a 19-year-old. In recollection he wrote for his daughter Airdrie, he said  that "war was declared as my ship was leaving the docks". Indeed he departed England on 27 August 1914 on the "Themistocles" and arrived in Melbourne about six weeks later. Upon arriving in Australia he worked on the railway and farms but by the middle of 1915 with the war still taking hold and everyone around him joining up he tried to get into the army. Due to his age he needed parental permission and has his parents were in England he had to wait.  Meanwhile he studied for a naval engineer certificate under a retired engineer who had been a Lt Cmdr. Still being underage and having no parental consent and as the war situation was getting worse he put his age up to 21 and enlisted in the Royal Australian Navy in August 1915.



Frank’s papers describe him as 5'6" with a fresh faced complexion dark brown hair and grey eyes.



And who should he meet on the way to war? None other than Harold Gadsby -his future brother in law. Naval records show Harold joining the training ship one day prior with the service number 5323 one number later than Frank’s. Possibly they met on the recruitment queue!


Group portrait of Australia's crew in December 1918


After completing training in England, Frank and Harold served on HMAS Australia which was an
Indefatigable class battle cruiser launched in 1911 and built for the defence of the British Empire. It was the flagship of the Royal Australian Navy which was in its infancy.



It was assigned to North Sea operations which consisted primarily of patrols and exercises, until the end of the war. During this time, Australia was involved in early attempts at naval aviation and 11 of her personnel participated in the Zeebrugge Raid.   The battle cruiser was not at the  Battle of Jutland as she was undergoing repairs following a collision with sister ship HMS New Zealand. 

The Australian War Memorial has advised that Australia only ever "fired in anger"  twice: once at a German merchant vessel in January 1915 (before Frank and Harold were aboard) and in December 1917 at a suspected submarine contact.


All up he served five years. Three on active service overseas.

This is how Frank Kelf Service number 5322 spent the war:

Cereberus              Stoker II       10.8.1915   to   22.11.1915 (Training ship and transport to London)

London Depot        Stoker II       23.11.1915 to   11.1.1916

HMAS Australia     Stoker          12.1.1916   to    30.6.1920




Flagship of the Royal Australian Navy, HMAS Australia, Sydney Harbour, between 1913-1924

After the war when she returned to Australia, several sailors aboard the warship mutinied.  This was after arrival in Western Australia. Having been away for the whole war a request for an extra day's leave in Fremantle was denied. This on top of other issues such as minimal leave during the war, problems with pay, and the perception that Royal Navy(British) personnel were more likely to receive promotions than Australian sailors initiated the mutiny.



Post-war Australia became a training ship.   Part of the disarmament provisions of the Washington Naval Treaty saw Australia scuttled in 1924.  Frank’s time on the Australia ended in June 1920 and he returned to Sydney 6 weeks later on the HMAS Penguin.




Not really having established roots in Australia when he first arrived, Frank was persuaded to move to Undercliff where the Gadsbys were living. Then he began courting Julia Gadsby. Rumour has it that when Frank came to visit Julia  her sisters would all call out excitedly " Frank's here". Julie would remove her "rag" rollers out of her hair and rush out to meet him, always suffering the next day from straight hair with no bounce and curl.



No doubt the big brothers back from the war- Thomas, Harold and Jack ensured that Frank did the right thing by their beautiful little sister with talk of threats of broken arms. Encouraged by her sisters to “marry him – he’s an Earl”, Frank and Julia married in Undercliff  in 1921. 





Frank and Julia on their honeymoon in 1921

Harold’s Story
Harold Gadsby  1896-1971 too was a new resident of Australia having immigrated from West Ham England  to Sydney with his family in 1912. His  Service record  number 5323 shows he was engaged to serve in the Navy the day after his 19th birthday. He was  5 ft 7 inches, had auburn hair, grey eyes and fresh skin colour with a birth mark over his right clavicle.  As this picture shows he had the regal looks that all the Gadsby boys had.
Harold Gadsby
His Naval service dates were similar but shorter than Frank’s, Harold having left the ship when it docked in Sydney in 1919.
Cereberus              Stoker II       10.8.1915   to   22.11.1915 (Training ship and transport to London)

London Depot        Stoker II       23.11.1915 to   11.1.1916

HMAS Australia     Stoker          12.1.1916   to   18.8.1919




Members of Australia's crew march down a decorated street in 1919, following the battle cruiser’s return to Sydney


He married Catherine Campbell in Melbourne on 23rd  Feb  1924 and returned to Sydney a little while later.  The couple had 5 children.
 
In WWII Harold signed up again and was in the Voluntary Defence Corps.  Private Gadsby service number N391673 enlisted at Crows Nest on 19/3/1942 and was discharged 24/2/1945.
Granddaughter Leane Lawrence writes “ he was in charge of making sure all the soldiers got their supplies before the public got their rations. He helped to make up Ration Packs for the soldiers and made sure material for uniforms & blankets etc was sent to the forces first.”

There was always plenty of hospitality at their house. With his training as a navy cook Harold was good at cooking for a crowd. The family story is that he made a Queen pudding (using a dozen valuable eggs) that no-one got to taste as the dish had a hole in it and he lost the lot.

Here’s my version of the legendary Queens Pudding...
 Serves  4-6
600 ml milk
10g butter
110g fresh white breadcrumbs
50g caster sugar
Grated zest of 1 lemon
2 large eggs
3 Tbs raspberry jam
Preheat oven to 180 deg C.

Pour the milk into a saucepan and bring to the boil. Remove from the heat and stir in the butter, breadcrumbs, 25 g of the sugar and the lemon zest, and leave for 20 minutes to allow the breadcrumbs to swell.

Lightly beat the separated yolks and add them to the cooled breadcrumb mixture. Pour it into a buttered pie dish. Bake in the centre of the oven for 30-35 minutes, or until set.

After heating the  raspberry jam over a low heat  or in microwave  spread the jam over the top of the cooked pudding. Lightly beat the egg whites until stiff, then whisk in the remaining caster sugar. Spoon this meringue mixture over the pudding.

Bake for a further 10-15 minutes until the topping is golden brown. 

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